Shipyard Gantry Crane | Heavy Duty Crane for Shipbuilding

Shipyard gantry crane is designed for shipbuilding, hull block assembly and heavy equipment lifting in shipyards, docks and ship construction areas. It is used for ship section lifting, turnover, positioning and installation of large marine components. With lifting capacities ranging from 50 tons to 1000+ tons, the crane is suitable for different shipbuilding projects and heavy-duty lifting operations. The high-rigidity structure, corrosion-resistant design and precise positioning system allow stable operation in coastal environments. The crane supports customized span, lifting height and working class configurations to meet different shipyard layouts and construction requirements. Variable speed control, anti-sway systems and remote monitoring options are available for improved operation control.
Important Parameters
  • Lifting Capacity: 50–1000+ Tons
  • Lifting Height: 30–90 m
  • Span: 20–120 m
  • Duty Class: A5–A8

What Is a Shipyard Gantry Crane?

A Shipyard Gantry Crane, also known as a shipbuilding gantry crane, marine gantry crane, or shipyard portal crane, is a heavy-duty lifting machine designed for ship construction, ship section assembly, and large marine equipment handling. It is mainly installed in shipyards, dry docks, and shipbuilding areas to lift, transport, and position large hull blocks and heavy components.

The crane is built with a high-strength gantry structure, large-span design, and a precise control system to handle complex shipbuilding operations. With lifting capacities commonly ranging from 50 tons to over 1000 tons, it is used for hull block turnover, ship section alignment, assembly and installation of large equipment.

Designed for harsh marine environments, the crane features rigid steel structures, corrosion-resistant treatment, and adjustable working parameters. The span, lifting height, and duty class can be customized according to shipyard layout, vessel size, and production requirements, with typical duty ratings from A5 to A8 for different operating conditions.

For an in-depth analysis of shipyard gantry cranes, see the article: “What Is a Goliath Crane in Shipbuilding?”

Parts
Working Principle
Specifications

Parts

The shipyard gantry crane is built with a large steel structure, lifting units, traveling system, and control equipment. The components work together to handle hull blocks, marine equipment, and other heavy loads in shipyard operations.

Shipyard Gantry Crane parts

  • Portal Steel Structure: Main load-bearing frame composed of the girder, rigid legs, and flexible legs, supporting the crane structure and lifting loads.
  • Main Girder: Double box girder structure that supports trolley movement and withstands lifting loads.
  • Rigid Leg: Fixed support connected to the girder, providing structural stability during operation.
  • Flexible Leg: Hinged support that absorbs structural deformation caused by temperature changes and foundation movement.
  • Upper Trolley: Equipped with two lifting hooks for heavy hull block lifting and turning operations.
  • Lower Trolley: Works with the upper trolley for lifting, positioning, and hull block assembly.
  • Traveling Mechanism: Includes motors, reducers, and wheel sets to move the crane along rails.
  • Hoisting Mechanism: Composed of drums, wire ropes, and pulleys for lifting and lowering heavy loads.
  • Electrical Control System: PLC and variable frequency control system for speed regulation and operation monitoring.
  • Safety Devices: Includes overload protection, wind protection, and anti-collision systems.
  • Operator Cabin: Provides crane operation controls and monitoring equipment for precise handling.
  • Maintenance System: Includes elevators and service platforms for equipment inspection and maintenance.

The combination of these components allows the crane to perform heavy lifting, hull assembly, and equipment installation tasks in shipyards, docks, and marine construction areas.

Working Principle

The shipyard gantry crane performs lifting operations through coordinated movement of the crane, trolleys, and hoisting system. The process includes positioning, lifting, turning, and accurate placement of ship sections.

1. Crane Positioning — The traveling mechanism moves the crane along the rails to the required lifting area. A variable frequency drive controls the travel speed and positioning accuracy.

2. Trolley Positioning — The upper and lower trolleys move along different tracks on the main girder. They can operate independently or together according to the lifting requirements.

3. Lifting and Transport — The hoisting system uses drums, wire ropes, and pulley blocks to lift loads. Variable speed control allows smooth lifting and precise positioning, with inching speeds of 0.1–0.5 m/min for assembly work.

4. Air Turning and Assembly — The upper and lower trolleys work together to lift and turn hull sections. Different hook movements allow 180° air turning and accurate alignment during hull assembly.

5. Placement and Release — The crane lowers the load to the installation position through low-speed control. After the section is secured, the hooks are released to complete the lifting cycle.

Through coordinated control of each mechanism, the shipyard gantry crane completes heavy lifting, hull section handling, and precision assembly operations in shipbuilding projects.

Specifications

Specification Parameter
Lifting Capacity 50–1600 Tons
Span 40–185 m
Lifting Height 25–90 m
Working Duty A5–A8
Main Hoisting Speed 6–8.5 m/min
Trolley Speed 38–44.5 m/min
Crane Traveling Speed 36–40 m/min
Inching Speed 0.1–0.5 m/min
Max. Wheel Load 260–750 kN
Installed Power 400–1550 kW
Power Supply 3 Phase AC 380V/50Hz (Customizable)
Main Girder Structure Double Box Girder
Trolley Configuration Upper & Lower Trolley System
Control System PLC + Variable Frequency Control
Safety Devices Overload Limiter, Rail Clamp, Wind Protection System
Working Temperature -25℃ to +60℃
Customization Capacity, Span, Height and Electrical System

Note: Shipyard gantry cranes can be customized according to shipyard layout, hull block weight, lifting requirements, and operating conditions. Detailed technical design and configuration are available based on project requirements.

Applications

Hull Block Assembly and Joining

Used for lifting, positioning, and joining large hull sections with high precision during ship construction.

Ship Equipment Installation

Handles the installation of main engines, auxiliary equipment, shaft systems, piping, and other heavy marine components.

Material and Structure Handling

Transfers steel plates, profiles, and prefabricated sections between docks, workshops, and storage areas.

Ship Repair and Maintenance

Supports ship repair operations by lifting and replacing hull parts, propellers, rudders, and other heavy components.

Slipway and Floating Dock Operations

Provides lifting support for ship launching, positioning, and construction work in slipways and floating docks.

Port and Heavy Cargo Handling

Handles containers, heavy equipment, and shipbuilding materials at shipyard terminals and supporting docks.

Heavy Component Turning and Positioning

Uses multi-trolley operation for air turning, rotation, and fine positioning of hull blocks and large equipment.

Heavy Equipment Maintenance

Provides lifting support for machinery maintenance, equipment replacement, and workshop servicing.

Modular Ship Construction and Block Erection

Lifts large prefabricated modules and assembled sections to improve shipbuilding efficiency.

Offshore Wind and Energy Equipment Handling

Used for lifting offshore structures, wind turbine components, and other marine energy equipment.

For more information on the applications of shipyard gantry cranes, see the article: Top Applications of Gantry Cranes in Shipyards

Advantages

  • Heavy Capacity and Large Span: Available with lifting capacities from 100 to 1600 tons and spans up to 185 m, the crane handles large hull blocks, offshore modules, and heavy equipment with fewer lifting operations.
  • Dual Trolley Operation: Equipped with upper and lower trolleys, the crane supports independent or synchronized operation for hull block lifting, turning and precise positioning.
  • Precise Speed Control: Variable frequency drives provide smooth operation and low-speed positioning, with inching speeds as low as 0.1–0.5 m/min for accurate assembly work.
  • Harsh Environment Design: Designed for A5–A8 duty classes, the crane operates reliably in coastal environments with high humidity, salt spray and outdoor heavy-duty conditions.
  • Easy Maintenance: The modular structure, maintenance platforms and service lifting devices simplify inspection and component replacement.
  • Custom Design Options: Lifting height, span and capacity can be customized according to shipyard requirements, with options for remote monitoring, anti-sway control and automated systems.

Case

Project Showcase

Safety Configuration

The shipyard gantry crane is equipped with structural, mechanical, electrical and monitoring protection systems to maintain safe operation under heavy-duty working conditions.

  • Structural Protection: High-strength steel structure with full penetration weld inspection, fatigue-resistant design and wind protection devices including rail clamps and anchoring systems.
  • Hoisting Safety: Dual braking system, lifting limit switches, travel limit switches, buffers and end stops protect the lifting and traveling mechanisms.
  • Electrical Protection: Equipped with short circuit, overload, overvoltage, phase failure and emergency stop protection. Door interlock prevents operation when access points are open.
  • Monitoring System: Load limiters, torque limiters, wind speed alarms, and fault monitoring systems provide real-time operating status checks.
  • Operation Protection: Includes wire rope anti-derailment devices, hook safety latches, protective covers, and rail cleaning devices for daily operation safety.

Safety Inspection Checklist

Regular inspection helps identify equipment issues and maintain reliable crane operation.

  • Daily Inspection: Check brakes, limit switches, emergency stop buttons, wire ropes, hooks, rail clamps, and working areas before operation.
  • Monthly Inspection: Inspect structural welds, bolts, brake components, electrical systems, safety devices, and rail conditions.
  • Seasonal Inspection: Check wind protection systems, wire rope condition, hoisting brakes, and anti-corrosion coating before heavy weather periods.
  • Annual Inspection: Conduct structural testing, load testing, safety device calibration, and electrical safety testing by qualified inspectors.
  • Pre-Lifting Test: Lift the load 300–500 mm above the ground and hold for inspection before starting the lifting operation.

Safety records should be maintained for each inspection. Any abnormal condition must be repaired before the crane returns to service.

You can also read the article for more details on the inspection checklist and schedule: Shipbuilding Gantry Crane Maintenance Guide

Custom Shipyard Gantry Crane

A shipyard gantry crane can be customized according to shipyard layout, vessel size, and lifting requirements. The design covers capacity, structure, trolley configuration, control system, and safety equipment.

  • Lifting Capacity: Customized from 50 to 1600 tons, with single trolley, dual trolley, or multi-trolley configurations for different hull section weights.
  • Span: Available from 40 to 185 m, designed according to dock width, rail layout, and working area requirements.
  • Lifting Height: Lifting height can be configured from 25 to 90 m to match different ship sizes and construction processes.
  • Working Duty: Designed according to A5–A8 duty classes based on lifting frequency and working conditions.
  • Trolley Configuration: Upper and lower trolley arrangements can be customized for single lifting, synchronized lifting, and hull section turning.
  • Operating Speed: Traveling and hoisting speeds can be adjusted, with inching speeds as low as 0.1 m/min for precise positioning.
  • Electrical System: Power supply, PLC control, variable frequency drive, remote monitoring, and anti-sway systems can be configured according to project requirements.
  • Safety Equipment: Safety devices such as rail clamps, wind anchors, overload protection, and anti-collision systems can be selected for different environments.
  • Steel Structure: Main girder design, leg structure, and connection method can be customized based on load requirements and site conditions.
  • Auxiliary Equipment: Operator cabin, elevator, maintenance platform, and service crane can be added for operation and maintenance needs.

For detailed guidelines on selecting the right shipyard gantry crane, see: Shipyard Gantry Crane Selection Guide: Capacity, Structure, and Application

Get Custom Quotation Now

Shipyard Gantry Crane Manufacturer and Supplier

WEIHUA is a manufacturer and supplier of shipyard gantry cranes, specializing in the design and production of heavy-duty lifting equipment. With years of crane manufacturing experience, advanced production facilities, and strict quality inspection, WEIHUA provides shipyard cranes for hull assembly, block lifting, and marine equipment installation.

WEIHUA supports customized solutions based on lifting capacity, span, lifting height, and shipyard layout. From crane design and manufacturing to installation support and after-sales service, we provide complete lifting solutions for shipbuilding projects. Contact us for a customized shipyard gantry crane proposal.

Weihua Crane Factory

FAQ

What is a shipyard gantry crane used for?

A shipyard gantry crane is used for ship block lifting, hull section assembly, equipment installation, and heavy material handling in shipyards, docks, and marine construction areas.

What is the lifting capacity of a shipyard gantry crane?

The lifting capacity typically ranges from 50 tons to 1600 tons, depending on ship size, block weight and project requirements.

How large can a shipyard gantry crane span?

The span can reach 40–185 m and can be customized according to dock width, rail layout and working area.

What types of ships require gantry cranes?

Large vessels such as container ships, bulk carriers, tankers, offshore vessels and special engineering ships commonly use shipyard gantry cranes during construction.

Can a shipyard gantry crane be customized?

Yes. The crane can be customized in lifting capacity, span, lifting height, trolley configuration, control system, and safety equipment according to shipyard requirements.

What is the difference between a shipyard gantry crane and a regular gantry crane?

A shipyard gantry crane is designed for large-scale shipbuilding work, with higher capacity, larger span, stronger structure and functions such as dual trolley operation and hull block turning.

How long does a shipyard gantry crane last?

With proper maintenance and regular inspection, a shipyard gantry crane can typically operate for 20–30 years depending on working conditions, load frequency and maintenance quality.

How do I choose a suitable shipyard gantry crane?

Selection should be based on lifting capacity, shipyard layout, span, lifting height, working duty, hull section weight and operating frequency. A crane manufacturer can provide the suitable configuration according to project conditions.

After-Sales Service

Weihua, founded in 1988, has evolved into a global leader in China's intelligent manufacturing field. We specialize in smart crane R&D and production while offering AGV solutions. Our professional engineering, delivery, and after-sales teams provide one-stop technical support, customized solutions, on-site installation guidance, and rapid-response global services to ensure every project operates safely and efficiently.

Global Technical Support Team
Delivering remote guidance, on-site commissioning, and operator training to ensure rapid equipment deployment.
Comprehensive Spare Parts & Supply Chain System
Maintaining long-term inventory of critical components to guarantee swift delivery and sustained maintenance.
One-Stop After-Sales Service
Providing end-to-end professional support from installation and commissioning to upgrades and troubleshooting.
Regular Inspection & Maintenance Programs
Equipping clients with maintenance manuals to extend crane lifespan and reduce failure rates.
Looking for a reliable crane manufacturer? Weihua will be your trusted partner! Feel free to contact us anytime to discuss your project requirements, receive technical advice from our professional engineering team, and obtain a customized quote. Let Weihua leverage its proven manufacturing capabilities and comprehensive service system to deliver efficient, safe crane solutions that enhance operational efficiency and ensure your project's success!

FAQ

Does this industrial shipyard crane for sale support remote diagnosis?

Yes. Our equipment can be equipped with an intelligent monitoring system, achieving real-time status monitoring and fault warning through remote data transmission, ensuring the safety and continuity of shipyard operations while shortening maintenance downtime.

Is this gantry crane suitable for both automotive plants and shipyards?

Yes, it is designed for heavy-duty lifting in both automotive manufacturing and shipyard environments.

What is the difference between a Ship-to-Shore crane and a quayside container crane?

They refer to the same machine type. “Ship-to-Shore crane” (STS crane) is the international industry term used in port planning and procurement. “Quayside container crane” is the common Chinese technical designation. Both describe the portal crane installed at the apron edge of a container terminal to transfer containers between vessels and the dock. Weihua uses both terms interchangeably in its product documentation.

What is the lifting capacity of a Ship-to-Shore crane?

STS cranes typically offer a single-lift capacity of 40-65 tons, with a dual-lift capacity reaching 80 tons, suitable for post-Panamax and ultra-post-Panamax container ships.

What is the maximum lifting height of a ship-to-shore crane?

STS cranes are designed with a lifting height of 40-55 meters above the rail and 15-20 meters below the rail, enabling efficient handling of high-deck vessels and deep-stowage containers.

Customize Your Lifting Solutions

Contact us now via email: [email protected], or fill in the form below.

Please specify your requirement by referring to the following aspects:
  • Which crane product do you need?
  • What is the maximum lifting capacity (in tons) required for your project?
  • Could you specify the lifting height (in meters) needed?
  • Can you provide details on the working environment, such as ground conditions, space limitations, and any obstacles?
  • What is the expected frequency of use and the duration of the project?
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related products

Ship-to-Shore Cranes (STS)
  • Rated Lifting Capacity: 40–80 t
  • Outreach: 45–70 m
  • Backreach: 15–25 m
  • Crane Traveling Speed: 30–45 m/min
Automotive Marine Gantry Crane
  • Lifting capacity: 50–500 t
  • Span: 20–50 m
  • Working class: A5–A7
  • Control method: Cab control / Remote control / Automatic control
Boat Lifting Crane for Ports and Harbors
  • Lifting Capacity: 10–1200+ tons
  • Span/Inner Width: 6–20 m
  • Lifting Height: Customizable 5–40 m
  • Travel Speed: 0.1–0.5 m/s

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